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A spiritual person rejoices over the periods of fasting more than he does over feast days during which he eats and drinks. Many are those who long for fasting during the fifty-day period that follows Easter and during which there is neither fasting or continual prostration. Their longing for fasting increases so strong that they rejoice at the arrival of the Apostles' fast having been deprived of the joy of fasting during the preceding fifty days. Those who are spiritual rejoice so much at fasting that general fasts are not sufficient for them. Thus, they urge their father confessors to allow them to add their own additional fasts. They support their request with the argument that their spiritual condition becomes stronger during the period of fasting, their health improves and that their bodies become lighter. Those who claim that fasts should be shortened and reduced in number attest to the fact that they have neither experienced the joy of fasting nor known its benefits. God willing, we shall discuss in the coming chapters the benefits of fasting as the source of joy for the spiritual and the lifestyle for the monks. A way of life: So loved was fasting to our fathers the monks, that they made of it their lifestyle. They fast, with the exception of feast days their whole life. They did not suffer from physical fatigue but discovered in it spiritual delight, found satisfaction and became accustomed toIt was once said that on one occasion, at the advent of Lent in the desert, a herald was sent calling upon monks and drawing their attention to the sacred fast. When one of the elders heard the herald's exhortation, he said to him: "Son, what is it this fast you are talking about? I am not aware of it because all my days are the same. (Ie. that all of them are days of fasting)." Saint Paula the anchorite used to eat only half a loaf of bread at sunset. Some monks used to fast every day until sunset like a holy monk who once said; "Thirty years have passed by during which the sun has not seen me eating". Some monks used to fast for days. Saint Makarius the Alexandrian, for example, fasted though out the year and ate only once week during the Holy Lent, while visiting the Monasteries of Saint Pachomius. The fasting of our fathers, were not confined to specific periods, or the length of time, but also as form of monasticism, applied it to the kind of food they ate. Abba Nofer, the anchorite, ate dates from a palm tree at his place of seclusion. Saint Moses the anchorite, as well as Saint Pigimy, another anchorite, ate desert grass and drank from the morning dew. Consistent fasting regulated the lives of the Fathers. This lifestyle of a monk becomes comforting and harmonious for both the body and the soul. A stable lifestyle, to which they become accustomed which regulates their lives.
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Examine your faith against the virtues which are clear in the believer's life and these are many. As the apostle says, "Examine yourselves as to whether you are in the faith" (2 Cor. 13:5). Conviction Of The Unseen The apostle said about faith: "Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen" (Heb. 11:1). We want to know what this verse means: Conviction: is certainty, confidence and belief without doubt. It is not simply an idea, opinion or knowledge gained from reading or hearing about it, but certainty that unseen matters exist. Here is a clear difference between believers and men of science. The things that are not seen are not in the working field of the researchers. If they are not sure of something, they investigate it thoroughly with their instruments and apparatus. The same also applies to men of material beliefs. Believers are not like this, they follow God's saying "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed" (John 20:29). The believer accepts the creation from nothing. The scientist's research refuses this matter, and refuses that five loaves of bread fed five thousand men (excluding the women and children) and that twelve baskets full of bread where left over. The believer accepts all this,The believer accepts firstly that God is powerful. He also accepts everything in a certain range of this unlimited power. The believer frees himself from the doubts of the researches and the investigations of the unbeliever. Not only does he accept the unseen, but moreover, he lives according to and focuses his mind and affection on the unseen according to what the apostle's words. "While we do not look at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen. For the things which are seen are temporary, but the things which are not seen are eternal." (2 Cor. 4:18). You will ask, how can I see the hidden? And I tell you by faith. What are then those unseen matters? The first is probably God Himself, His qualities, His works, and all things pertaining to Him. 1- God, His Qualities And Works God is unseen, as John the evangelist said "No one has seen God" (John 1:18). Actually who can see the divinity? No one! However, in spite of this, you believe in Him with all your heart, and with all certainty. This faith does not at all rely on your physical senses. You may say you see Him with your trained spiritual senses (Heb.5:14). This non-physical senses were trained to see the unseen, and we have the following examples from the Bible: David said "I have set the Lord always before me; Because He is at my right hand I shall not be moved." (Ps 16:8). So how did he see the Lord in front of himtimes? No doubt he saw Him with an eye of faith. In some of the translations it is written "I have seen the Lord" that means that he is continuously seeing the unseen and focusing on Him with mind and feeling. With the same meaning Elijah said "As the Lord of hosts lives, before whom I stand"(1 Kin 18:15). How was he able to feel that he stands before God? And how was he able to always see the Lord in front of him? Not through the bodily senses since they can not arouse a believer's heart. But it is by faith that the Lord is before him. It is faith that sees the unseen. If you are in faith, you will have confidence that God is always before you and will act according to this belief, that God sees you and hears you... If you live in faith, you are sure that God is in the midst of His people, according to His promise "...I am there in the midst of them" (Matt. 18:20) and "I am with you always, even to the end of the age." (Matt.28:20). You do not see Him with the eye of your body, but you believe that He is in our midst. You do not need to see Him physically to believe. You believe without seeing, or you perceive the unseen. What is a spiritual life my brothers and sisters? It is not simply a shift from what is felt and visible to the unseen. We live the unseen with confidence that He is in front of us. This becomes the difference between the believer and the non- believe . FOUNDATIONS OF ORTHODOX FAITH Orthodox Christians accept the Bible as the Word of God and the ground of their faith and practice. The Bible took shape within Holy Tradition: the oral and written "memory" of Israel and the early Church. To Jesus and the apostles, Holy Scripture consisted of what we call the Old Testament: the Law, the Prophets and the Wisdom writings of the ancient Jewish people. The New Testament writings came to be recognized as "canonical" (authoritative and normative) over several centuries. They, like the Old Testament books, were composed on the basis of Tradition. Orthodox faith is expressed most succinctly by the Nicene Creed, composed by theologians who met at the first two (of seven) great Ecumenical Councils held in 325 and 381. Slightly different from the later Apostle's Creed, the Nicene confession is essentially "trinitarian." It declares God to be the Father and Creator of all things. It stresses the true "incarnation" of the eternal Son of God, Who was "incarnate of the Holy Spirit AND the Virgin Mary, and became man; Who died and rose from the dead, ascended to heaven, and will come again to judge both the living and the dead". It confesses the Holy Spirit to be equal in nature and honor with the Father and the Son, to "proceed" eternally from the Father, and to be the inspirational power behind God's self-revelation. The Creed concludes with affirmations of faith in the One, Holy, Catholic (universal), and Apostolic Church, in a single baptism for the forgiveness of sins, and in the resurrection of believers to eternal life. The major focus of Orthodox worship is adoration of God and communion with Him. The Church's faith is expressed in its liturgical prayer. Individual services derive from ancient Jewish services, taken over by early Christians and reshaped in the light of Christ and His resurrection. The "liturgical day" begins in the evening (see Genesis 1, "an evening and a morning, the first day"!) with celebration of Vespers. This is followed by Compline and the midnight office of Nocturn. Around daybreak, Matins is served, and this is followed by the First, Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours. On feast days, monastic communities, cathedrals and most parish churches celebrate the Divine Liturgy or eucharist service, as all Orthodox communities do on Sunday mornings. The Divine Liturgy may be considered to be the very heart of Orthodox life and faith. It unites us with other Orthodox believers throughout the world in a common celebration of the gift of Life offered to us by Christ's death and resurrection, by which the powers of sin and death are overcome. The Liturgy also unites us with the whole of the "communion of saints" -- the departed martyrs, holy fathers and mothers of past ages -- who join with us and the heavenly host in glorifying God and receiving from Him the Bread of Life. Orthodox Christians are often asked if they observe the "seven sacraments" (eucharist, baptism, chrismation, confession, marriage, ordination, unction). While these are all sacraments in Orthodoxy, it is important to remember that all of life is given to us in order that it might become "sacramental." Through prayer, participation in the liturgical services, ascetic struggle against our passions or sinful inclinations, and by gestures of loving self-sacrifice, we enter ever more deeply into communion with the God of love. The beauty and richness of Orthodox liturgical services serve to draw the faithful into a living experience of the triune God, to unite them in faith and love with one another and with the saints of all ages, and to bless their lives with a profound sense of God's merciful, compassionate presence in their midst. Although Holy Communion can only be offered to Orthodox Christians who are prepared to receive it, we invite you most cordially to join with us in our services of worship, to celebrate and glorify our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. What is Orthodox Christianity? In Jesus' own words, we invite you to "Come and see!" |
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